The workshop

Tools for old bikes

The right tool for cottered cranks, cup-and-cone bearings, old freewheels and fixed sprockets. We list Park Tool part numbers because they make it easy to get the right fit. Each entry says what the tool does and where the details come from.

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Workshop basics

The basics: something to hold the bike, something to get tyres off, and grease for the bearings.

PPL-2Park Tool

PolyLube 1000 Lubricant, 454g tub

All-purpose grease for bearings and threads.

On an old bike: Repacking cup-and-cone hubs, headsets and bottom brackets.

Cranks and bottom brackets

Cottered cranks are held on by a tapered pin; cotterless cranks need a crank puller to come off. Cup-and-cone bottom brackets are adjusted with a pin spanner and a lockring spanner.

CCP-22Park Tool

Crank Puller

Removes three-piece cranks with an M8 crank bolt, including square taper.

On an old bike: Cotterless cranks on 1970s–90s lightweights and mountain bikes.

SPA-1Park Tool

Pin Spanner

Fits pin holes on the adjusting cup of cup-and-cone bottom brackets (pin about 2.9mm).

On an old bike: Adjusting the bottom bracket on most pre-1990s bikes.

HCW-5Park Tool

Bottom bracket lockring hook spanner (double-sided)

Loosens and tightens the lockring on adjustable-cup bottom brackets.

On an old bike: Pairs with the SPA-1 for bottom bracket adjustment.

Cotter pinsVarious

Replacement cotter pins (9.5mm)

Hold cottered cranks to the axle.

On an old bike: Sheldon Brown gives about 9.5mm for British cotters, advises replacing them in pairs and says the flats often need filing to fit. He says Park's cotter press is discontinued.

Freewheels and sprockets

Each freewheel remover fits one maker's notches or splines. Check yours before ordering.

FR-1.3Park Tool

Freewheel Remover – Shimano, etc.

Removes Shimano and other splined freewheels.

On an old bike: Removing the freewheel to replace spokes or service the hub.

Hubs and wheels

Cup-and-cone hubs need thin cone spanners. Spoke wrenches come in sizes, so check your nipples first.

SW-0 / SW-1 / SW-2 / SW-3Park Tool

Spoke wrenches

SW-0 3.23mm, SW-1 3.30mm, SW-2 3.45mm, SW-3 3.96mm nipples.

On an old bike: Truing wheels; check your nipple size first.

TS-2.3Park Tool

Professional Wheel Truing Stand

Workshop truing stand; takes wheels up to 29in with or without a tyre.

On an old bike: Truing old wheels. A big outlay for home use; the TS-8 home stand is listed as discontinued.

Chains and pedals

The CT-3.3 handles 5- to 12-speed derailleur chains and 1/8in and 3/16in single-speed chain. The PW-5 is a narrow 15mm spanner for pedal flats.

Stuck on a job?

Ask in the Vintage Bicycles UK group. Someone will have done it before.

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The community

The main group. Show your bikes, ask questions and share your finds. Free to join on Facebook.